Tuesday, April 28, 2015
Monday, April 27, 2015
Monday, April 20, 2015
Fewer arrests but fear still lingers for Somaliland's press
Conditions for the press
in the semi-autonomous republic of Somaliland may, on the surface,
appear to be improving. But without a functioning media law to lend
protection, and pending legislative elections, journalists remain wary
of state harassment.
Authorities have, for instance, decreased the rate and duration of arbitrary detentions of journalists, Mohamoud Abdi Jama, chairman of the Somaliland Journalists Association (SOLJA), told me during a U.N.-led trip in March to meet officials, journalists, and civil society actors in the capital, Hargeisa. The purpose of the visit by U.N. agencies and media-related non-profit organisations was to assess the needs and conditions of the press in Somaliland. In 2012, when CPJ last visited Hargeisa, hardly a week would pass without authorities detaining journalists for unfavourable coverage. According to the association's chairman, between January and April 1 nine journalists were detained: half of what CPJ recorded over the same period in 2012.
Both Deputy-Minister of Information Shukri Harir Ismail and Mohamoud told me the flurry of arrests reduced due to greater interaction and negotiation with authorities. "This has also led to less long-term detentions," Mohamoud said, to the point where in "most cases journalists are held for a few hours."
Read Full Article
Authorities have, for instance, decreased the rate and duration of arbitrary detentions of journalists, Mohamoud Abdi Jama, chairman of the Somaliland Journalists Association (SOLJA), told me during a U.N.-led trip in March to meet officials, journalists, and civil society actors in the capital, Hargeisa. The purpose of the visit by U.N. agencies and media-related non-profit organisations was to assess the needs and conditions of the press in Somaliland. In 2012, when CPJ last visited Hargeisa, hardly a week would pass without authorities detaining journalists for unfavourable coverage. According to the association's chairman, between January and April 1 nine journalists were detained: half of what CPJ recorded over the same period in 2012.
Both Deputy-Minister of Information Shukri Harir Ismail and Mohamoud told me the flurry of arrests reduced due to greater interaction and negotiation with authorities. "This has also led to less long-term detentions," Mohamoud said, to the point where in "most cases journalists are held for a few hours."
Read Full Article
Thursday, April 16, 2015
Wednesday, April 15, 2015
Yemen conflict affects Somaliland & nearby countries
People displaced by the civil war in Yemen
are taking speedboats and ferries across the Gulf of Aden to reach neighboring African countries where refugee camps are already stretched
thin, raising fears that prolonged fighting could strain humanitarian
resources. Somaliland, a self-declared country in northern Somalia, has received
270 migrants from Yemen. A further 389 people have arrived in Puntland,
another Somali breakaway state, according to the IOM. Djibouti, Somaliland and Puntland already host tens of thousands of
refugees, according to the UNHCR. Djibouti is home to about 24,000
refugees, while Somaliland hosts roughly 9,000 displaced people. Somaliland’s foreign minister, Mohamed Yonis, said he is expecting to
receive up to 2,000 Yemeni refugees and is in talks with the EU and
USAid about providing assistance for them. “It will be a challenge – we
have a lot of Ethiopian refugees in Somaliland, we have a lot of
internally displaced people. But we hope the international community
will come to the rescue,” said Yonis. Read More
Somaliland to Harvard: How this student beat the odds
He credits the dramatic change in his fortunes to Somaliland's
Abaarso School, a very small boarding school he attended, which was
founded in 2009 by an American hedge fund manager.
"I'm not the smartest kid in Somaliland but I've had [the] opportunity [to attend Abaarso]," said Adan, who received his Harvard acceptance letter, along with a full scholarship, this month and will begin his undergraduate studies in September.
The Abaarso boarding school has become something of a feeder school for elite universities. Adan, 20, is among a small number of underprivileged students who are increasingly getting accepted into the most prestigious American universities, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Carnegie Mellon and Georgetown.
Abaarso's founder, Jonathan Starr, is a former American hedge fund manager turned headmaster, who left his job in finance because he wanted to do something different.
A family connection led him to launch the school in Somaliland, a self-declared independent state in Somalia that is still recovering from decades of civil war and a severe drought. Read More
The Abaarso boarding school has become something of a feeder school for elite universities. Adan, 20, is among a small number of underprivileged students who are increasingly getting accepted into the most prestigious American universities, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Carnegie Mellon and Georgetown.
Abaarso's founder, Jonathan Starr, is a former American hedge fund manager turned headmaster, who left his job in finance because he wanted to do something different.
A family connection led him to launch the school in Somaliland, a self-declared independent state in Somalia that is still recovering from decades of civil war and a severe drought. Read More
Tuesday, April 14, 2015
The deadlock of Somaliland and Somalia talks
Somaliland and Somalia were under British and Italian rule,
respectively, before they gained independence separately and entered into union
in 1st July 1960[i]. The union formed Somali Republic. The
main idea of the union was to bring all Somalis in the Horn of Africa under one
government to obliterate colonial legacy that divided Somali people into five,
namely Somaliland, Somalia, Djibouti, Northern Frontier District (now in Kenya)
and Hawd and Reserved Area (now in Ethiopia). As a result, Somali Republic went
war with Ethiopia twice. However, it failed to change colonial borders
recognized by the world as intact.
From 1960 to 1969 Somali Republic was administered by civilian
governments elected by the people. Unfortunately, on 21st October
1969, the civilian government was overthrown by military who ruled the country
in 21 years. Thousands of civilian people were massacred by the military in
Somaliland. The military regime was toppled in 1991 by popular struggle. Read More
Monday, April 13, 2015
Somali President Reluctant to admit another failure
WHEN the British and
Swedish ambassadors to Somalia recently queued up to meet a new member of the
government appointed by the third prime minister in 18 months, the man they met
was so new to Somali politics that a government adviser was unsure of his name.
But it was not long before Mohamed Omar Arte, the incoming deputy prime
minister, found himself in the midst of the bloody turmoil that remains a grim
hallmark of politics in Somalia. On February 20th, two days after he met the
Western envoys, he narrowly escaped with his life when suicide-bombers from the
Shabab, Somalia’s extreme Islamist group linked to al-Qaeda, attacked a hotel
in Mogadishu, the capital, during Friday prayers, killing 25 people (plus both
bombers). On March 27th gunmen hit another Mogadishu hotel popular with
politicians, killing at least 17 people.
Meanwhile, strife
within the government continues to damage President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.
After his election in 2012 he was greeted as a breath of fresh air. Respected
for his record as a human-rights enthusiast, he was free of the blood and murk
that stained so many of Somalia’s more seasoned politicians. He was chosen by a
275-strong parliament whose members were nominated by elders from a
cross-section of clans. Though it was a flawed method, with plenty of
vote-buying and little direct say for ordinary Somalis, it was better than what
had gone before. Read Full Article
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