In early May 2015, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry made a
historic but little noticed visit to Somalia, a country no other U.S. secretary
of state had ever visited. His trip symbolized both how far Somalia has come—from
the blackest days of civil war, clan infighting, and famine in the 1990s; to
the brutal rule of the jihadi group al Shabab in the late 2000s; to something
getting closer to normal now—and how very far it still has to go.
The fact that a high U.S. official could enter the country
at all speaks of real security improvements. During his visit, moreover, Kerry
announced the reopening of a U.S. embassy in Somalia, which had been closed
since 1991 when the government of long-term dictator Siad Barre collapsed. But
the fact that Kerry’s visit was a brief few hours—during which he did not even
leave the heavily-guarded Mogadishu airport—also points to deep and persistent
security challenges. Read More
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